Canada Mortgage Calculator

Calculate mortgage payments for any Canadian province

How the Canadian Mortgage Calculator Works

Our mortgage calculator helps you estimate your monthly payments based on the home price, down payment, interest rate, and amortization period. The calculator accounts for CMHC insurance if your down payment is less than 20%, which is required for high-ratio mortgages in Canada.

The calculator provides a detailed breakdown showing your principal and interest payments, property taxes, and total monthly costs. You can adjust the amortization period from 5 to 30 years to see how it affects your payments and total interest paid over the life of the mortgage.

Understanding Mortgage Rates Across Canada

Mortgage rates vary across Canadian provinces based on local market conditions, lender competition, and economic factors. While the Bank of Canada's policy rate influences all mortgage rates, you may find slight variations between provinces. Ontario and British Columbia typically have the most competitive rates due to higher market competition.

Fixed-rate mortgages offer stability with consistent payments throughout your term, while variable-rate mortgages fluctuate with the prime rate. In 2026, many Canadians are choosing 5-year fixed rates for predictability, though variable rates can offer savings when rates are declining.

Down Payment Requirements

In Canada, the minimum down payment depends on your home's purchase price. For homes under $500,000, you need at least 5%. For homes between $500,000 and $1 million, you need 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the remaining amount. For homes over $1 million, a 20% down payment is mandatory.

A larger down payment reduces your mortgage amount, lowers your monthly payments, and helps you avoid CMHC insurance premiums. If you can put down 20% or more, you'll save thousands in insurance costs over the life of your mortgage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CMHC insurance?

CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) insurance protects lenders when you have less than 20% down payment. The premium ranges from 0.6% to 4% of your mortgage amount, depending on your down payment size.

How much house can I afford?

Most lenders use the 28/36 rule: your housing costs shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and total debt payments shouldn't exceed 36%. Use our affordability calculator to get a personalized estimate.

Should I choose a fixed or variable rate?

Fixed rates offer payment stability and protection against rate increases. Variable rates typically start lower but can fluctuate. Your choice depends on your risk tolerance and market outlook.

What amortization period should I choose?

A shorter amortization (15-20 years) means higher monthly payments but less total interest paid. A longer period (25-30 years) reduces monthly payments but increases total interest costs. Consider your budget and long-term financial goals.

Tips for First-Time Home Buyers

  • Get pre-approved for a mortgage before house hunting to know your budget
  • Factor in closing costs (2-4% of purchase price) including legal fees and land transfer tax
  • Consider the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive program for additional support
  • Budget for ongoing costs like property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance
  • Compare rates from multiple lenders - even 0.25% can save thousands over time
  • Make accelerated bi-weekly payments to pay off your mortgage faster